Park Chung- hee - Wikipedia. Park Chung- hee박정희3rd President of South Korea. In office. 17 December 1.

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3. Park Chung-hee (Korean pronunciation: [pak̚.t͈ɕʌŋ.ɦi] or [tɕʌŋ.ɦi]; 14 November 1917 – 26 October 1979) was a South Korean politician and general who.
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October 1. 97. 9Acting: 2. March 1. 96. 2 - 1. December 1. 96. 3Prime Minister. Choi Tu- son. Chung Il- kwon.

Paik Too- chin. Kim Jong- pil. Choi Kyu- hah. Preceded by. Yun Posun. Succeeded by. Choi Kyu- hah. Chairman of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction. In office. 3 July 1.

December 1. 96. 3Deputy Chairman from 1. May 1. 96. 1Preceded by. Chang Do- yong. Succeeded by. Position abolished.

Personal details. Born(1. 91. 7- 1. November 1. 91. 7Sangmo- ri, Seonsan County, Gumi- myeon, Gyeongsangbuk- do, Japanese Korea(present- day Seonsan- eup, Sangmo- dong, Gumi, North Gyeongsang, South Korea)Died. October 1. 97. 9(1.

Seoul, South Korea. Cause of death. Assassination. Resting place. Seoul National Cemetery. Nationality. South Korean. Political party. Democratic Republican. Other politicalaffiliations.

Workers' Party of South Korea(1. Spouse(s)Kim Ho- nam (divorced)Yuk Young- soo.

Children. Park Jae- ok. Park Geun- hye. Park Geun- ryoung. Watch Demolition HD 1080P.

Park Ji- man. Alma mater. Imperial Japanese Army Academy. Korea Military Academy. Signature. Military service. Allegiance Manchukuo South Korea. Service/branch Manchukuo Imperial Army (1. Republic of Korea Army (1.

Years of service. Rank. General. Battles/wars. Second Sino- Japanese War. World War IIKorean War. Korean name. Hangul박정희Hanja朴正熙Revised Romanization. Bak Jeonghui. Mc.

Cune–Reischauer. Pak Chŏnghŭi. Pen name. Hangul중수Hanja中樹Revised Romanization. Jungsu. Mc. Cune–Reischauer. Chungsu. Park Chung- hee (Korean pronunciation: [pak̚. November 1. 91. 7 – 2. October 1. 97. 9) was a South Korean politician and general who served as the President of South Korea from 1.

May 1. 6 coup in 1. Before his presidency, he was chairman of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction from 1. South Korean Army. Park's coup brought an end to the interim government of the Second Republic and his election and inauguration in 1.

Third Republic. In 1. Park declared martial law and recast the constitution into a highly authoritarian document, bringing in the Fourth Republic. After surviving several previous attempts, including two operations associated with North Korea, Park was assassinated on 2. October 1. 97. 9 by his close friend Kim Jae- gyu, the director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, at a safe house in Seoul.[3] Kim also killed Cha Ji- chul, chief of the Presidential Security Service. Arrested by soldiers under Army Chief of Staff. Jeong Seung- hwa, Kim and his co- conspirators were tortured, tried and executed while Prime Minister.

Choi Kyu- hah became acting president, pursuant to Article 4. Yushin Constitution. Major General Chun Doo- hwan quickly amassed sweeping powers after his Defense Security Command was charged with investigating the unexpected assassination, first taking control of the military and the KCIA before installing another military junta and finally assuming the presidency in 1. It remains unclear today whether the assassination was spontaneous or premeditated and the motivations of Kim Jae- gyu are still debated.

Economic growth continued after Park's death and the country eventually democratized; later presidents included people arrested under Park's regime. Park has been ranked by the public as the greatest South Korean president but he remains a controversial figure in modern South Korean political discourse and among the Korean populace in general. While some see him as a resolute leader who helped sustain the Miracle on the Han River, which reshaped and modernized Korea, others see him as an authoritarian dictator who squashed political opposition and dissent while prioritizing economic growth and contrived social order at the expense of civil liberties. The Park Chung- hee Presidential Library and Museum opened in 2. On 2. 5 February the next year, Park's daughter, Park Geun- hye, was elected the first female president of South Korea serving until her impeachment and removal on 1.

March 2. 01. 7 as a result of an influence- peddling scandal. Early life and education[edit].

Park high school graduation photo in 1. Park with fellow students at Changchun Military Academy. Park was born on 1. November 1. 91. 7, in Gumi, North Gyeongsang in Korea under Japanese rule,[5] to parents Park Sung- bin and Bek Nam- eui. He was the youngest of five brothers and two sisters in a poor Yangban family.[6] Extremely intelligent, egotistic and ambitious, Park's hero from his boyhood on was Napoleon, and he frequently expressed much disgust that he had to grow up in the poor and backward countryside of Korea, a place that was not suitable for someone like himself.[7] Those who knew Park as a youth recalled that a recurring theme of his remarks was his wish to "escape" from the Korean countryside.[8] As someone who had grown up under Japanese rule, Park often expressed his admiration for Japan's rapid modernization after the Meiji Restoration of 1. Bushido ("the way of the warrior"), the Japanese warrior code.[9]As a youth, he won admission to a teaching school in Daegu and worked as a teacher in Mungyeong- eup after graduating with a teaching degree, but was reportedly a very mediocre student.[5] Following the outbreak of the Second Sino- Japanese War, the ambitious Park decided to enter the Changchun Military Academy of the Manchukuo Imperial Army, with help from Imperial Japanese Army Colonel Arikawa (a drill instructor at the teaching school in Daegu who was impressed by Park's military ambitions). During this time, he adopted the Japanese name Takagi Masao(高木正雄).[1.

He graduated top of his class in 1. Emperor Puyi himself) and was recognized as a talented officer by his Japanese instructors, who recommended him for further studies at the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in Japan.[5]In Manchukuo[edit]After graduating third in the class of 1. Park was commissioned as a lieutenant into the Manchukuo Imperial Army, and served during the final stages of World War II as aide- de- camp to a regimental commander. He changed his name again from Takagi Masao to Okamoto Minoru (岡本実) in order to engage in intelligence activities against Korean guerrillas operating in the region.

The Japanese used Korean turncoats to suppress Korean armed resistance.[1. Return to Korea[edit]. Park as a South Korean brigadier general in 1. Park returned to Korea after the war and enrolled at the Korea Military Academy. He graduated in the second class of 1.